Archive for the ‘Study’ Category

Study Bible Commentators With Discernment

October 25, 2013

The professors, especially in the humanities but also in science and math, told us what someone wrote about someone else. So there were always about two layers of separation between the student and the text.

One of my more embarrassing (for an introverted geek anyway) episodes was when a philosophy professor was quite off track discussing the Theory of Relativity. You see, I had been studying Einstein’s thought experiments that led to the breakthrough and then the math that he worked out as a proof. So, it was on my mind. I raised my hand and began to explain what he was attempting to talk about.

“Would you like to teach this class, Mr. Mintchell?” Professor Dr. H asked. I should have said yes some of my classmates said later. But he shut me up. But at 19 years old, I already was unhappy with living in that separation from the text.

Hal Lindsey was a popular theologian in the early 70s with his gift for story telling while attempting to interpret the Bible. I read The Late, Great Planet Earth and thought it was interesting, if a bit flawed in its understanding of politics. Then I read his next book which was a commentary on Hebrews. I kept thinking there was something wrong. So, I got out my 8-translation New Testament and read the book again testing his translation with those of many scholars. I have no idea where he came up with his translation which neatly fit his theology, but it didn’t match any I had.

I really like reading new commentary on the Bible. But I always keep mine close by to double check translations and context. Just like when Malcolm Gladwell began a passage with “some scholars think”, you need to be careful and not believe everything you read–even this.

And go back to the source text often.

Having the Right Heart and Attitude

August 29, 2013

Isaiah is almost sarcastic at the beginning of Chapter 58:

Yet day after day they seek me

and delight to know my ways,

as if they were a nation that practiced righteousness

and did not forsake the ordinance of their God;

they ask of me righteous judgments,

they delight to draw near to God.”

I added the italics on “as if.” That phrase reveals the points to come. The people say they seek God, but there is something wrong. Wonder what it is?

“Why do we fast, but you do not see?

Why humble ourselves, but you do not notice?”

So the people are also asking of God what’s wrong. In our terms they are saying, “We go to church. We donated to the church. Why does it seem that you are against us?”

Look, you serve your own interest on your fast day,

and oppress all your workers.

Ah, now we have reached the point that God charges against them. Two points really. First, when they “fast” or worship, their attention is not on God. It is on themselves. They fast only to serve their own interests. Then look at the last phrase. We’ll study more on that later. I don’t think I’ve ever seen a spiritual teaching that does not also include a moral teaching–a teaching on the way we treat other people. Those seem to go hand-in-hand.

“What is the greatest commandment?” asked the teacher to the Teacher. Jesus replied with the Shema about worshiping the Lord. Then he said that the second commandment was as important as the first–to love your neighbor as yourself.

These people were thinking of ways to take advantage of people in their community even while worshiping God. This is abhorrent to God, the God who wanted to build a community focused on Him.

When I teach the Spiritual Disciplines, I always begin with the proper attitude. Simply practicing the Disciplines will do you little good. It begins with the right attitude.

Same with leadership. Beware this judgement of Isaiah in your practice of leadership. Take care of your attitude.

Spiritual Seekers

August 27, 2013

My life has been a journey of spiritual seeking. Because of that orientation, I’ve read writings, analyses and biographies of many spiritual seekers of many traditions. There is one glaring hole in my search–Muhammad.

My wife and I watched the documentary / biography of Muhammad that aired over PBS last weekend. Didn’t learn a lot. But it did start some interesting thinking.

Muhammad’s sayings were written and collected by his followers and compiled in a book called the Qur’an or Koran. Essentially these were teachings on the many revelations he received from God–the God of Abraham. Because of these, he is revered as a prophet of God.

Since I’ve studied philosophy and religion at the university, I have a certain attitude toward scholars in that area. Many try to maintain some sort of scholarly skepticism toward that which they study and teach. None in the documentary came out directly skeptical about Muhammad experiencing revelations, but I picked up some of that attitude during the interviews.

I’m not suspicious of revelations in general, they just need to be tested. There are too many so-called revelations that are delusional. From what I picked up from the series plus what little reliable commenting I’ve read make it seem like his revelations bear the test quite well.

The world was multi-cultural back then. Medina’s residents included Jews, Christians and pagans, as well as Muhammad’s followers. Not that it isn’t now, but we really seem to have adopted the rural attitude that everyone should be just like us. They all lived together quite nicely until economics entered the picture. What is the saying, money is the root of all evil?

The early Christians were very aware that there were many people unlike them in the world and that they needed to interact and get along with them, too.

An interesting thing to pick up from the program was the role of the mosque. Not just a place to come occasionally to hear preaching, his was open to everyone to come and discuss, and it was like a community center. This not like most Christian churches–and an idea we need to pick up.

I’ll have to read more. I’m interested in details such as how did they pray or meditate, how did they communicate, what challenges did they face. These are useful for our own edification.

Avoid The Inoculation Theory of Learning

August 19, 2013

My 6-yr-old grandson was in town for his first overnight a couple of weeks ago. We told him we were going to church on Sunday. He asked why. ” Your grandpa is singing,” was one answer–which didn’t impress him. “To learn about Jesus,” was the next answer. He said, “I already know that.”

I see this attitude often. I have taught and mentored kids and adults to become soccer referees for over 20 years. Most take the entry level class and think they should immediately start working top level games, and, oh by the way, I really don’t need to return for additional training year after year.

Many years ago I ran across a quote. I don’t remember its entirety any longer. The concept remains. People think of education like being inoculated from a disease. You get a little injection of it, then you’re immune for life.

Continual learning

The thing is that life requires of us to keep learning. One reason is that we need to learn new things simply to survive. We learn about new dangers–why we should watch carefully at intersections for cars running stop signs, why we should buckle seat belts, why we should be careful of the influx of coyotes in the neighborhood.

We also need to learn in order to grow. Early in my life, I was a baby. I just reacted to stimuli. Then I went through all the stages of growth that developmental psychologists have described so well. At every stage you may think you are mature, but you aren’t. Years later you look back and think about how poorly you handled a situation that today you’d handle much differently.

That is why one of the most important Spiritual disciplines is study. Read from the Bible or other thoughtful writing every day. This weekend I was leading a discussion on the first part of Exodus. I’ve read it before. I saw the movie when I was a kid. There are insights I just picked up yesterday. You never stop learning.

Why Do Christians Act More Like Congress Than The Supreme Court

July 24, 2013

I like Don Miller’s writing. It is fresh, honest, transparent–all the attributes lacking in so much that passes for Christian literature. If you have not read him, here are a couple of Amazon links to get you started, Blue Like Jazz and A Million Miles in a Thousand Years.

He wrote on his blog Monday about observing the US Supreme Court. He hits his theme with which I have much sympathy–we must move past these “liberal” v “conservative” opinion shouting matches and focus on Jesus, himself.

“What I love about the court is that, at least in principle, each Justice is more committed to the truth than they are to their opinions. And the checks and balances that keep their personal views in check are immense. Each must defend their decision in precedent and opinion. Activist Judges would be marginalized quickly.”

There have been different streams of thought on the Court ever since it was founded. But that’s OK. They always must write out justifications for their opinions–and always return to the source and try to pick out the traditional interpretations.

“I trust them more than any other body of government. And I’m convinced we, as Christians, have much to learn from how they do business. If we can learn from them, the whole liberal vs. conservative and reformed vs. postmodern nonsense that is absurd (and strategically manipulates ignorant masses to buy books and join the tribes of control-freak leaders) can end.

“The job of the court is not for them to do what’s right or what’s moral. The job of the court is to uphold what they deem as Constitutional, meaning that many times they have to make decisions, not according to their conscious, but according to what they deem as upholding the Constitution.”

Miller then relates it to the relationship we as followers of Jesus should have with the Scriptures:

“This, of course, reminds me of a Christian’s relationship with scripture. Like the court, you’ve got activist preachers who only support some of scripture, say, the more conservative aspects, while only giving lip-service to the stuff about poverty and justice and so forth, and some more liberal preachers who speak out for justice but ignore hardline morality.

“As much as we may love or hate the court, we’ve got a lot to learn from them. And that is this: Honoring truth is not about our opinion. It’s about interpreting the document of Scripture as fairly and honestly as possible, and, to be honest, pissing off some of our own tribe when we believe they are interpreting the document wrongly.”

And then he hits hard:

“If your preacher is towing a hard line and unwilling to admit their “enemies” are sometimes right, find a new church. You’re being lied to by a self-deceived manipulator who is using you to build a tribe.

“In my opinion, the court is doing a much more objective job seeking the “truth” than the church is. We act more like Congress — we take our sides and bend truth to defend our tribe. It’s ridiculous. In today’s culture, a truth-teller won’t have a tribe.”

When I study the Bible I always search the oldest commentators first. Then let other streams of thought inform and expand on the original–but never forgetting the original.

Maybe that’s why I’ve never felt like an official member of a “tribe.” I don’t have patience for arguments over theologies that were only developed over the last 125 years or so. I go back to the source–Jesus–and just try to follow him. That has seemed to work for my life.

Reading The Bible In Context

May 24, 2013

A friend told me something the other day over lunch that struck home. “I hate it when people don’t quote from the Bible accurately.” They pull quotes out that suits their purposes. They quote words out of context.

Another time recently a very smart person referred to a parable of Jesus. He used it to interpret his interpretation of a topic we were discussing. Thing is, that parable really didn’t have anything to do with the topic. It was a story told in response to a question posed by the Pharisees. If you don’t read the parable in the context of the question, then you are swimming into dangerous water.

In the Christian church, we went through a period of time called the Reformation. That was when Luther was moved by a reading of the book of Romans, among other things, and began teaching that the church needed to reduce reliance on tradition and return to reading the source material–the Bible.

Of course, like humans often do, others took that idea and carried it into dangerous areas theologically speaking. The  ideas went so far from the interpretations handed down from the earliest sources, that there was a Counter Reformation among thinkers trying to bring the discussion back.

I just read where there is a similar movement in Islam. There has been a sort of “Reformation” where some scholars have taken the movement of interpreting the Koran and have wound up with the “radical fundamentalist” Islam that many are following today–to the detriment of civil society in many places in the world. According to my sources, a group of scholars in Turkey are trying to reclaim the ancient scriptures and interpretations. A “Counter Reformation”, if you will.

When you study the Bible, or anything non-fiction for that matter, watch for context. Don’t be swayed by the latest fad. Go back to the source and see what it actually says. Think and pray over the passage. Let God talk to you. Read the earliest thinkers up through Augustine (my personal favorite). They are a help because they were closer to the events.

Don’t swim into dangerous theological waters. Keep your wits about you. And you’ll be safe.

The Extent of Pride in Us

April 4, 2013

Yesterday I talked a little about humility and pride. In that sense, pride gets in the way of our relations with God and with other people. We think too much of ourselves with too little focus on others.

Recently I started thinking about pride as an attitude that gets in the way of our spiritual growth. I have the ability to express myself that makes it seem that I am entirely sure that I’m correct. (Now most of the time, I am, because I’ve researched the topic, but…) However, I always stand to be corrected. I’ll take in any new piece of information and evaluate it. If I’m wrong, then I’ll change. Sometimes it might take me a period of time to digest the new information and change, but I will change.

A discussion recently involved a few people who were absolutely positive they had the correct and only interpretation of a piece of the Bible. Thing is, I’m not sure that they understand those passages in the context of the entire Bible and in the context within which the stories were written. But their pride was such that there would never be a possibility of showing them that there were legitimate alternative views of the passages.

Their interpretation is purposely divisive–they want to be divisive and prove someone else is bad and that, therefore, they are good. Trouble is, no one is good. The Pharisees lived their lives trying to be good in order to please God. Jesus’ constant battles with them was really over how to please God. Jesus said there is no way to please God by being good. You only please God through belief. And belief is more than agreeing with a proposition. It is a life lived in the presence of God.

Therefore, the spiritual disciplines. We practice them not to be good, but to walk closer to God. And to listen to God. And to let God show us when we are wrong and need to correct our thinking.

You Become The Way You Are

March 13, 2013

“Wouldn’t it be great to be gifted?”

Seth Godin is a marketing guru, but his blog comments encompass much more than marketing.

So, he asked the question above.

Have you ever thought that? I have. Have you ever wished that on your children? Probably.

In a recent post, Godin answered the question–sort of–in his unique way:

In fact…

It turns out that choices lead to habits.

Habits become talents.

Talents are labeled gifts.

You’re not born this way, you get this way.

You can be gifted, it turns out. It’s your choice. And you can teach your kids to become gifted. One choice leading to a habit becoming a talent.

It also helps to believe in yourself. Malcolm Gladwell, in his book Outliers, discovered that those talented individuals who were so freakishly awesome that they could be known by a single name typically had devoted 10,000 hours to concentrated practice before they achieved super elite status.

We don’t need that much. 2,000 hours of concentrated study or practice can get you to a level of expert in many cases. But you have to trust it. I have a few years of technical training with a degree in Liberal Arts. Did some graduate school, but I didn’t like it. But I do like philosophy and theology. I’ve probably read 1,000 books on those subjects over the past 40 years or so. I’m no scholar, I think. However, I was just reading a passage from the Bible and thought about what I’d been taught about the interpretation. But, I thought to myself, the passage doesn’t read that way. Then I heard a guy with a seminary degree voice the same thought. Hmmm, maybe I’m not so dumb.

What about you? Are there areas in which you’ve already achieved better than average expertise? And with some more concentrated practice and study you could become a recognized expert?

You can do it.

Knowledge and Experience

December 3, 2012

First a note. Last week I was at a large manufacturing trade show in Nuremberg, Germany. It was one of those weeks where I put in 18 hour days and had little time to think–or write. So my three blogs all suffered. Getting a good WiFi connection was a further hindrance.

Events this weekend started me thinking about knowledge and experience.

We study things–say the Bible–and put stuff in our heads. Perhaps we align with the dominant Christian theology that won in 325 AD (or CE if you’re a modern historian), where the definition of who is a Christian is one who agrees with a set of statements called a doctrine.

An example. I have some training in sports first aid, first aid, cpr and the Heimlich (used on choking victims). With a long career in coaching and refereeing soccer, I have a lot of experience observing many types of injuries on the soccer pitch and know what to do and what not to do.

Until Friday though, I had never been in a life and death situation where some of my training would have paid off. I arrived home late Thursday night from Germany. I had a dinner engagement on Friday evening. While at dinner, I witnessed a choking incident. Except that it didn’t look like one in the first 30 seconds or so.

Another man came by and thought the same thing for a few seconds, but he had experience and decided that there were enough symptoms based on experience plus knowledge to apply the Heimlich maneuver and save a life.

We are in a constant situation to save our lives. We know about grace. We know in our minds how Jesus and other teachers in the Bible taught us how to live. After all, most of the teaching we find there is about how to live–now.

But, do we have the experience to actually do the right thing?

Life is about being aware of our experience and our knowledge and then making the right decision when faced with a situation so that we remain aligned with God. It takes both experience and knowledge to grow into the life-with-God.

Kindle a Flame in the Spirit

October 24, 2012

I love the cartoon, Dilbert. Scott Adams has really captured the soul of the engineer–and some would say the soul of the manager.  He often gets right to the heart of the matter.

Dilbert’s “Pointy-Hair Boss,” “We don’t care what smart people think. There aren’t that many of them. We only need to convince our dumb customers. Dumb people believe anything.”

Do you sometimes feel that leaders or managers treat you that way?

Problem is that many people latch on to a belief system and then believe anything that is told them that fits within their system of beliefs. Therefore, they are easily manipulated.

This works in politics, in churches and in commercial life.

Therapists will tell you that it is very hard for people to step back from themselves, examine their belief systems and then take actions to improve them–and live a life more fully in line with what God wants for you.

Americans in the early 20th Century were passionate optimists that education would cure this. So, we are all now more educated–both academically and in our religion. Yet, we’re still gullible to that manipulation.

I think one of the more powerful concepts of the past 30 years has been the concept of Seekers. It tries to approach people by considering them Spiritual Seekers. Practitioners point the way not only in belief, but also in Spiritual practices–especially study, prayer and service.

The German poet Goethe said it’s not just in the knowing, but in the doing also.

One of my favorite thoughts comes from the ancient Greek philosopher, Socrates, who said, “Education is the kindling of a flame, not the filling of a vessel.” We’ve spent too much time filling vessels, too little time kindling the flame.

I look also at Spiritual Practices in the same manner.

We need to kindle that flame within us. But we also need to be flame kindlers to others.