Archive for the ‘Ethics’ Category

Can Money Buy Happiness?

May 4, 2012

So, how many sermons or homilies have you heard on ethics where the speaker will inevitably get to, “money can’t buy happiness”? Michael Norton, a researcher at the University of British Columbia, decided to try some experiments. He started with Canadian university students and eventually took the research global.

He spoke at a TED conference (Google it, you hear some great short talks and learn a lot). Let him describe his results.

Oh, the answer is yes–but only if you spend it on others.

Here’s a link to the video.

Loose the Bonds of Injustice

May 2, 2012

I was listening to Bill Hybels, senior pastor of Willow Creek, talk last weekend about commitment to serving the poor and disadvantaged. He suggested reading Isaiah 58 every day for a month. Among the things that God says is, “Is not this the fast that I choose: to loose the bonds of injustice, to undo the thongs of the yoke, to let the oppressed go free, and to break every yoke?”

This message came just after I had listened to at least three talks over the past couple of weeks from people who had visited “third world” countries recently. The reports included descriptions of the results of modern corporations moving manufacturing and production operations to these countries that have corrupt governments with few regulations. Nothing prevents the companies from taking shortcuts in processes. They dump wastes into rivers resulting in water unfit to support life. People were thrown off land that had supported them perhaps for generations and who now had no food and no means of support.

As a manufacturing professional, I’m grieved that we take advantage of people so easily and flippantly. Ethics apply everywhere. In fact, ethics is also good business. Being careless with waste and environment is a sign of sloppy, wasteful thinking. Actually, long term profits and success result from doing just the opposite of managers who take the easy way out.

Most of us will not be making those decisions. The question remains, when faced with decisions or choices about whether to grab a short-term easy benefit or whether to help other people in the long run, I, for one, hope that I choose the latter.

And for reinforcement, I’ll be reading Isaiah 58 daily for the month of May. Just to write it in my mind.

Christian Business People

April 23, 2012

There are two types of Christian business people–those who flaunt it and those who quietly live the life. I’ve met both in my life. And I hate to say this, but the former ones scare me. If I meet one, I instinctively reach for my pocket to see if my wallet is still there. That sounds cynical, but I’ve met only a handful and every one with whom I’ve had a business dealing owes me money promised.

I’ve met many of the second type. They have been universally ethical, honest and upright in their dealings. And great people with whom to share dinner.

I try to know the line between analysis and cynicism. Experience can be a bitter teacher. I typically trust people until I’ve been given reason not to. It’s only hurt me a handful of times–and I recover quickly anyway.

What brings this up is listening to a guy at church Sunday who is trying to be both types while only exhibiting the traits of the latter. If anyone can break the mold, he can. That would be fantastic. We have too many of those negative images. We need a positive one. What I picked up out of his talk was the way he talked about dealing with people. It’s like he cares about them. And that’s the best marketing you can have.

I hope he succeeds.

Live for Others As A Spiritual Discipline

April 20, 2012

Paul’s letter to the Romans is an orderly description of the progression of incorporating Spiritual discipline–or Spiritual practices–in your life. He builds toward the final section (Chapters 12-15) which is all about how to live your life. What is important after believing in Jesus as your path to God (or whatever words from your tradition you wish to use) is what you do from the time you get up in the morning until the time you go to bed at night.

He is quite comprehensive. About the only thing Western people (and maybe a lot of Easterners, too) would disagree with would be the first part of Chapter 13 where Paul describes the relationship to government. He asks why fear them. If you do good, then you have nothing to fear. On the other hand, he probably at that time had a benign attitude toward Rome. He no doubt thought, like almost everyone of his time, that Rome was never going anywhere.

In the time since (and I bet Paul reconsidered much of that thought 10-15 years later), we have seen governments come and go. We have seen how governments mistreat their citizens–for example when the various governments (federal, state and local) actively suppressed black people in the U.S. I grew up intellectually and morally in a time of witness against a government that practiced segregation. Against a government that practiced sending armies into small countries and killing tens of thousands. It’s common these days for people globally to stand as a witness against corrupt and tyrannical regimes.

Practicing life in the Spirit must go beyond your faith community and your inner life. It must go beyond celebration and worship and study, prayer and meditation. It must go out into the streets, into  the workplace, into your relationships–and do right at all times. And that takes discipline!

Need More Laws or More Ethics and Responsibility

April 16, 2012

I’ve been involved with athletics for many years, even though I’ve never really been a “jock.” But I’ve worked with hundreds of young people teaching them about how to referee soccer and how to grow up (I hope). But there has been a lot of coverage this year about egregious moral problems with college athletics (gasp!). I know, that’s hard to believe. But the charges of sexual abuse garnered more headlines than the games at times.

The New York Times published an article citing some lawmakers’ needs to pass more laws. That always seems to be the human response. Years ago, there was a comic strip entitled “There Oughta Be a Law.” The purpose of the law? Make people behave in an ethical manner. I think that has been tried–and found wanting.

God tried laws to train His people so that they would become the light of the world. Instead, they found the laws inconvenient, at best. It just didn’t work. Paul wrote about that in Romans. We need the Laws written in our hearts–that is, we need to make them a part of our life. We live the ethical life that God wants for us.

All it takes is for one ethical person to stand up. Will I have that courage when it counts? Hope so.

Always Do Right

April 13, 2012

“Always do right. It will please some people, and astonish others,” Mark Twain.

It is an unfortunate fact that often in the business world–and other times as well–when someone seems to go out of their way to profess being a Christian business person, I instinctively reach to see if my wallet is still with me. I’ve only worked for a couple of guys who made outward emphasis to being Christian. Both broke promises and did not pay me for work done or promised. Had a customer who did not pay for materials purchased. Saw a company president sell a company and pack up his office on a Sunday so that he didn’t have to face his employees on Monday to tell them he had sold and that most likely they would all be losing their jobs within six months.

On the other hand, I’ve worked with hundreds of deeply spiritual people who just did their thing. No bragging. No over-the-top proclamations about themselves. It was all about other people, not themselves.

Always do right. With some people I’ve met–especially in church–Twain was right, I’d be astonished.

I really like the writing of Donald Miller. I read his blog. “Blue Like Jazz” and “Searching for God Knows What” are two of my favorites. Miller deals honestly with his experiences and feelings about “church people” and other people he meets. I say honestly because the tone is not preachy, but rather something like working out the puzzle of life–his and others.

“Blue Like Jazz” is coming 0ut as a movie. Released today (Friday the 13th!) I think. I see few movies. Hopefully I’ll see this one. But he’s already attacked by the self-righteous because of his questioning about people he’s met in churches–and some institutional churches themselves. But it’s really about a story of someone searching for Jesus.

“Always do right.” Seems to be a paraphrase of how Paul told us to live in Romans. Not a bad practice at all.

Treating People Like Objects or Ideas

February 29, 2012

It was common back then to hear white people say, “Some of my good friends are blacks.” But that wasn’t really true most of the time. You hung out with people like you, and other people were not always seen as, well, people.

My moral foundation was laid by the civil rights movement. When I got older, I took a lot of teasing from people in my very small rural town–oh, did I mention all white, almost all of German descent, almost all Lutheran. The first black people and the first Jewish people I ever met became my friends at the University. I was 17.

I just thought of them as people–not objects or abstract groups. I guess I’m still reflecting on the reactions of my small group when we read the first chapter of Romans where Paul is trying to get people to reflect on their sins and acknowledge that we have all sinned, and therefore we are not deserving of grace. But a few jumped on the first words of the list and never read the rest. The first thing mentioned was homosexuality. They said, “There. See. Paul hates homosexuals, so we are justified in doing likewise.”

Similarly, I see the political process–not only in the United States, but worldwide–degenerating into similar ideas. Treat us like people, say the people. But rulers, even democratically elected ones, tend to just see groups to be controlled or groups to be bought off.

The writer Donald Miller (“Blue Like Jazz”) differentiates between people who espouse propositional Christianity versus people who try to live like Christ. I sympathize with that remark. Even though I’m trained in propositional, or theoretical, thinking, I think Christianity is dealing with one person at a time. Trying to understand them. Encouraging where they need encouragement. Healing where they need healing. Reprimanding when they have lost the path.

But not in theory toward a faceless group. Only in person.

Is Common Courtesy Common

February 27, 2012

During this morning’s meditation the terms insensitivity, courtesy and justice presented themselves firmly into my consciousness. There is so much in the news and in my reading that centers on this topic. Groups of people seem to be totally insensitive to the dreams, desires and reverence of other groups of people. When I think of American politics, the words insensitive and belligerent constantly come to mind. When I do a small act of common courtesy for someone who just needs a little helping hand, they seem surprised that anyone would help.

Researching for an article on leadership I just wrote, over and over the first response about leadership advice was ethics and good character. Gary Hamel has a new “business book” out, “What Matters Now,” in which the first thing that matters are values. I’m about 1/3 through that book, but it is the most important book on business, leadership and professional development I’ll read this year.

Why must the many people I’m reading and talking with emphasize these issues? Maybe because we just aren’t treating people correctly. Do we segment our values on Sunday morning from our values during the rest of our life? Do we take a belligerent attitude toward others–“I’m going to force you to have good character by writing laws” attitude? That law-writing exercise worked so well before–not.

Paul writes to the Romans that the law was written so that we know right from wrong (even though he says earlier that even people who don’t have the law know what’s right and wrong because it’s written on their heart). What you need is the freedom that comes from accepting God’s grace. If you ever look at the fruits of the Spirit and consider them as a description of personality, you’d notice that they point to a way of life where you are sensitive to others, truly listen with concern, where you help them experience the joy and peace you have. What would happen if all of us who say we are Christian exhibited those traits?

That would be cool. Forget the acrimonious debates and just love one another. And treat everyone with courtesy.

Preparation Through Service

December 21, 2011

Christmas is only a few days away. We’ve been attempting to prepare our hearts and lives to celebrate the coming of Jesus. We can look at it as a birthday party. But we can also look at the day as a reminder that Jesus came, is coming and will come again.

I don’t think I’d look into the logic of that sentence. But we celebrate that Jesus was born a human being and lived for a time in the area around the Sea of Galilee and Jerusalem. But we have 2,000 years of testimony of people whom Jesus also came to. Jesus can come to someone (you) any day. You never know. Are you prepared? And Jesus will come again in some manifestation that we really don’t know, just anticipate.

Among the ways we can prepare for Jesus to come into our lives perhaps the best is through service. Many ancient philosophers and modern psychologists have discovered that doing something, then developing a habit of doing that something will lead to both a behavior and an attitude change. Even if you don’t “feel” like doing it, finding ways of serving others in the name of Jesus will lead to a life change where service is a habit and Jesus is at the center.

You can start simply by dropping some money in the Salvation Army kettle. Buy some gifts for a family that is out of work. I just read of people going to K-Marts and paying off the balance of layaway items that are obviously for kids’ Christmas presents. Our former pastor would sometimes pay for the transaction of the person behind him in queue at the store. Or you can visit someone. Do something for someone. Service opportunities abound. Just become aware of those around you and see where you can help.

In this manner, you will find you have prepared your heart for Christmas.

The Curse of Silence

November 11, 2011

Two major universities who are perhaps know more for football than academics among the general public are suffering through scandals right now. Each quickly (when the news became public) dumped successful football coaches–you know, those guys who bring millions of dollars into the institution.

Of course, I’m talking about Jim Tressel at Ohio State and Joe Paterno at Penn State. Both respected individuals until the scandals became public. Interestingly, it wasn’t what they did (although supervision of those under them was perhaps lacking), but it was what they didn’t do. They didn’t speak up when they saw or heard about wrong-doing. They chose to remain silent. They chose not to blemish their institutions and perhaps themselves publicly.

I imagine it was much the same in the Catholic Church where we’ve learned about many abuses and the fact that those in charge at some level chose to keep quiet.

Sometimes, in interpersonal relationships, it is better to maintain silence rather than hurt someone. But when the cases involve doing wrong, abusive or illegal things, silence is not golden. Jesus did not maintain silence confronting the religious leaders who were not following the path of God.

When another Christ-follower is off the path, we need not maintain silence but should gently correct them. But if the issue is serious, we should also tell authorities such that illegal activities are not condoned.

As we can see from these examples, maintaining silence only works in the short term. News eventually breaks out and then you are seen for what you are.