Archive for the ‘Ethics’ Category

Insecure Leaders

November 6, 2012

Imagine that you are the supreme political leader. More powerful than the President of the United States. On a whim or a bet, you can have people killed.

Yet, you are isolated in a palace surrounded by people who tell you how great you are to your face, but who also are constantly on the watch for opportunities to do you in and take your place. Whom do you trust?

Such was the lot of middle eastern kings 3,000 years ago–and probably up to the time of Saddam and Qaddafi.

Our small group was reading Esther. Suddenly a point was made that I had never considered before. King Artaxerxes, although all powerful, holding the power of life and death in his hands, was actually pretty insecure. And therefore easily manipulated if you were smart and conniving enough to work it out. Or if he had plenty of wine–there seems to be a lot of that flowing in the story.

We meet him (in this story, he is prominent in other stories, as well) during a banquet (which doesn’t last several hours, but several days–evidently they really needed something to do). He and his “friends” are getting pretty drunk. He decides to show off his beautiful wife, but she refuses to act like a common dancing girl. Oops, wrong choice. She’s banished to the back parts of the harem.

So, he gets another beautiful wife. She knows how to work men like a potter can a lump of clay. She has a political agenda. Her tribe has antagonized a powerful leader and is about to be exterminated. She has a banquet. Plenty of wine evidently. She sets up her enemy. A TV script writer couldn’t have composed a better scene. She wins. Gets her wishes.

It’s a great story. Not entirely sure where I was going with this. But as you assume leadership positions in church or other groups, watch out for who is manipulating whom. Or who lashes out from insecurity. Or maybe you men out there should be careful of beautiful women. Especially beautiful women and too much alcohol. That would be a formula for disaster, wouldn’t it?

Which Path Am I On

November 4, 2012

Sometimes you begin to wonder if God is trying to get your attention. Like when you are reading through the Bible and the same theme pops up.

Like in last Friday’s readings in Proverbs:

“Some give freely, yet grow all the richer; others withhold what is due, and only suffer want.

A generous person will be enriched, and one who gives water will get water.

The people curse those who hold back grain, but a blessing is on the head of those who sell it.

Whoever diligently seeks good seeks favor, but evil comes to the one who searches for it.

Those who trust in their riches will wither, but the righteous will flourish like green leaves.” (11:24-28)

Or this one from Proverbs 23:4, “Do not wear yourself out to get rich; be wise enough to desist.”

Then on Sunday I read the gospel at church in place of my wife who was off doing “grandmother duty.” The passage was from Luke 12:

Jesus said, “Beware! Guard against every kind of greed. Life is not measured by how much you own.” And again, “Yes, a person is a fool to store up earthly wealth but not have a rich relationship with God.”

My wife and I are quite generous with our money–at least compared to the average American. But still you wonder, is God hinting (or “whispering” to use Bill Hybels’ word) that perhaps I’m still too attached to earthly things. I’m a gadget freak, but I justify them as tools to do my job better. But am I still holding on to something? Or striving for the wrong things?

That’s a question to ponder periodically. Am I still on the path of a rich relationship with God? Or do I still have a foot on the other path–that of striving for riches?

[Note: I was in New Orleans at a conference last week. This week in Philadelphia at another one. I’m working on a plan to keep the posts up, though.]

Love is something you do

October 17, 2012

I last talked about playing chess and how it teaches you to look ahead. Another thing about chess players who are at a high level is that they really don’t see individual moves with an “if-then-else” logic. They see patterns. They look at a chess board and see a pattern that they recognize and know how to make decisions on the next move in order to move the pattern toward a winning outcome.

Life is like that. Individual decisions seem harmless. These decisions add up to a pattern. You can easily find yourself in a pattern of doing the wrong things–or the right things.

What sort of pattern is your life weaving? Are you tending toward being someone who is welcomed? Or whose presence is dreaded? Do you find yourself in a pattern of losing relationships and life wasted? Or a pattern of service and love?

The first of the Spiritual fruit Paul lists is love. Many people still mistake love as an emotion. You know, that gushy, hormone-filled, lose-your-head emotional high. They are wrong. Infatuation is not love.

Love is action. Love is something you do. Following Jesus, you act out love in the way you treat people. The way you serve people. You actually develop emotions from actions. As you act, so you will begin to feel. But the feeling is more mature. It’s more akin to empathy than infatuation. It’s more real.

It’s something you do.

Are We Growing Mature Adults

October 15, 2012

My wife and I were discussing maturity the other day (no, not my lack of it–at least this time) after a rash of incidents of inappropriate behaviour by adults toward kids or just young adults in general. I asked if we teach maturity.

Maturity, responsibility, discipline–three words that would have made my hair curl when I was in college. I can remember the rebellious years. But by my mid-20s I was pretty much mature, responsible and disciplined. And I just expected my children to grow up that way. You can do that without being a tyrant. But you cannot do that by being your children’s friend.

Do they have a course in college about expected behaviour of teachers? I remember some classmates who were in the College of Education. They expressly did not want to be role models of behaviour. They just wanted to instruct in theory–not be one more model in the kid’s lives that showed the path to maturity. Parents I’ve seen and read about often were looking for playmates, not little lives to mold into mature and responsible adults.

I can remember telling my daughter that it was my job to set the limits and her job to test them. Being a teenager at the time, she thought she was discovering that normal growth curve for herself for the first time in history. Then she learned.

My goal for almost my entire life has been to continue to grow and mature in Jesus. What’s yours?

Last week I was at a conference–actually two conferences in one city–where I was kept busy from 4:30 am to about 10:30 pm. Exciting, but tiring. Only took a day to recover, but it’s hard to write these posts in those conditions. So, I was down to a couple. This week is another, but much shorter, conference. On the plus side, the high school soccer season is over for me. As an assignor, I worked a couple of hours a day finding referees for matches, dealing with injuries, game changes and upset coaches. Coupled with 9-10 hour work days, I was busy. Now, I have more time to read for a while until the next round of soccer comes around.

Love or Lack of Intimacy

October 9, 2012

I know this is a little late for the Eastern Time Zone readers, but it’s just after 6 in LA. Long day yesterday followed by a great dinner with 70 or so of my “closest friends”–other media representatives and managers and customers of Emerson Process Management. (Oh, and great to see one of my readers from Brazil this week.)

I was contemplating how to approach the first of the Spiritual fruit in Paul’s list–love. One discussion last night was on how sexually aggressive high school girls have become. And how so often high school boys are just not equipped for the expectations of those girls. And how it’s “just sex” primarily into oral sex, which is hardly benefits the girl any.

Christians have almost always liked to mock current culture (whenever that current might have been). But it is true that for maybe 40 years books, movies and TV shows have concentrated on sex and sexual images with few stories of intimacy along with it. In fact there was a long article about this topic in a recent issue of The Atlantic Monthly.

Sort of makes you wonder. What if so many in a generation don’t experience that falling in love feeling? And the feeling of loss when it’s over? And finding the feeling again at a deeper level as you mature.

In English, we only have one word. The Greeks in the New Testament time had at least three. We are stuck in Eros. How about Agape?

How can we teach our youth about love at a deeper, more committed level, than only sex. By example? Actually, often it’s not just youth. How many people as old as in their 50s still need that lesson?

Perhaps a life of pursuing  Spiritual Practices helps.

The Effects of Sin Ripple Wide

October 5, 2012

Is the word “sin” used so much that we become numb to feeling the power of the emotions and effects of sinful behavior? Or has the word become trivialized in the modern world–as in the sense that many people only hear or see the word on the dessert menu describing a “sinfully delicious” sweet?

Some sins may be private–just between us and God. Others impact large numbers of people. Sexual sin often is that latter category. It begins as a private act, but rapidly reverberates through the lives of many people.

Recently I’ve heard of the suicides of two men who apparently were caught up in sexual sin. A speaker I heard recently asked, “If sex is just a physical act, why is its misuse so emotionally devastating?” I don’t even know any of the people involved in just these two cases, yet I’m saddened by the results.

In the New Testament, the writers of the Gospels used the word “demons” to describe that type of sin. Jesus cured those dysfunctional and even evil emotions that had captured a person. It was described as driving out demons.

We have 100 years of scientific psychologists who have developed an entire vocabulary describing these demons. Then we have people who, like me, tend to think too much. Many use scientific definitions and explanations to say we have no control over those emotions. It’s all our mother’s fault as the popular use of Freud’s theories have it.

I suppose that some people are just born evil. For most of us, though, it starts with a simple decision to yield to an emotional impulse. Instead of practicing good intellectual and spiritual control over our emotions, we decide to follow the wrong way.

That’s why teaching Spiritual Practices is so important. We learn how to point our lives toward control by God rather than control by demons.

At times like these I sense a small part of what Jesus must have felt when he looked at the people around him and sighed. They could be living with-God, but they weren’t.

Moral Leadership

October 4, 2012

Pastor and church leader Andy Stanley teaches often on leadership. Recently he tackled the topic of political leadership. “What if our leaders made a fearless moral inventory and took appropriate action?” he asked. Congressmen resigning; politicians coming clean and being transparent.

What if also our church leaders? Business leaders? Us?

Stanley made two comments that have stuck with me. First, he asked the question, “Do you view religion through the filter of your politics; or do you view politics through the filter of your religion?” That’s really something to ponder. Which value system comes first?

His second point was that all the politicians we love to criticize have one thing in common–they were elected. By us.

In both cases, change starts within us. Regardless of conservative or liberal, if that person running for office is a moral scoundrel, should we vote for her or him? Think about it.

Once again, I think we need to look at the example of leadership modeled by Nehemiah. Talk about moral authority. When he confronted the local Jewish leaders upon his return to Jerusalem about how they were ripping off many of the people financially, he revealed that not only was he not taxing the people for his income (which was the expected and accepted practice) but he used his own wealth to help them pay back their high interest loans and his own wealth to run the governor’s office and staff.

This is moral authority. He didn’t take on political leadership to become rich. He took it on to serve God.

In all we do, why are we doing it? What do we expect of our leaders?

Overcoming Our Sense of Entitlement

September 17, 2012

Paul said it. James emphasized it. Our tongues can create all manner of troubles–both for us and for others.

YouTube is great, isn’t it? Just like once you had to have access to the limited number of publishers to have your writing published, once you had to have access to the limited number of TV networks or movie companies to get your video published.

Now we have publishing platforms such as WordPress (where this blog is published) or SquareSpace (where my business blog is published) and photo sites such as Flickr where you can see my photos under “Garytheeditor”. Now YouTube is the new TV. And it can get you international attention in an instant.

I’ve been listening to a discussion in another area about Americans’ sense of entitlement. Not just recipients of U.S. government “entitlement programs” (which is probably most of us if you really analyze it), but an attitude that many have that they are entitled to things. We’re entitled to getting stuff. We’re entitled to voice our opinion even if we don’t think about what we say before we say it.

It’s a little like the driver I saw yesterday as I was driving on the freeway. She was entering the freeway along the entrance ramp. What’s the purpose of the entrance ramp? It’s to allow you time to match the speed of traffic and fit in. What was she doing? She set her speed and just expected others to get out of her way. The 18-wheeler couldn’t and didn’t. She wound up stopping (fortunately this was rural interstate so there was space off the travel lanes).

Just so, even we as Christians often feel entitled to just spout out any half-formed opinions and others can just get out of our way. But we can put them on YouTube. They can hurt people. Our words have reach far beyond our close circle.

Freedom requires responsibility. Responsibility is maturity. We’re not entitled to much of anything. God’s grace is for us even though we don’t deserve it. A little humility and gratitude in our attitude helps get us over that feeling of entitlement. It’ll help us avoid the dangers Paul and James warned us about.

Anger Saddens My Soul

September 14, 2012

Today’s headlines shouted out fear and anger. I should know better than read the morning newspaper while I’m making coffee. I’d be much better off continuing my new study of Proverbs and finishing thoughts from Paul’s pastoral letters.

Some in the Muslim world have risen violently in anger sparked by the promotion of an anti-Islam film publicized I guess by that publicity-seeking guy in Florida. Sorry. I didn’t even know the thing existed until yesterday. But with today’s technology, news spreads in an instant. So even the smallest, out-of-the-way person or event can have global repercussions.

Some people just love to provoke other people. Some people lie in wait for an opportunity to be provoked. So here we go with another round.

I just feel sadness in my soul that 2,000 years after Jesus taught us so much about how to live, we still have trouble. So many of “my generation” are all about rights and nothing about responsibility. James and Paul taught us the folly of speaking without thinking. We need to contemplate that.

I’m sad for all the people around the world who think it’s all about whose doctrine is superior instead of entering into a life-changing experience with God. Jesus showed us the way. The fruits of the Spirit are ripe and waiting on the tree for us to pick. And we ignore them at our own–and others’–peril. Instead of provoking arguments, why don’t we try showing how God teaches us to live.

The early church grew because they actually lived differently from their neighbors. And it was attractive and magnetic. And when people asked, they said it was all about this life changing experience with Jesus. We would do well to do the same.

The Real Revolution Is Within You

September 10, 2012

Those of us who identified as “peace and justice evangelicals” in the 1970s and 1980s always struggled with Paul’s writings. A superficial reading of his work, especially the pastoral letters that I’m reading through now, makes it appear that he supported slavery, thought women should be “seen and not heard” and “barefoot, pregnant and in the kitchen” (an old phrase I heard as a youth from somewhere), supported corrupt governments, and more.

My views began to change with deeper reading of his works led by some eminent thinkers and theologians. But even moreso as I contemplate on the two letters of Timothy, Titus and Philemon.

Model of a cool church

In these letters Paul describes a lot about what a “cool” church would look like. What a model of Christian leaders would look like. And then in Philemon, where he describes a relationship.

Philemon was a well-to-do Christian who owned slaves. One of his slaves “escaped” and lived with Paul for some time. The time came for Onesimus to leave Paul and return home. Paul writes a personal letter. The arguments are pretty cagey. But it’s the relationship that is interesting.

The Real Revolution

The real revolution wasn’t in Paul and the early church directly attacking the foundation institutions of the dominant culture–family relationships, economic relationships including slavery, and the like. The real revolution was in how we treat each other. It all starts within the person.

Read Philemon to see what the relationship between a master and slave could be. Not tyrant to subject; but fellow Christians working together. Each had a role, but the power dynamics of the roles were undone.

Jesus didn’t teach a single course on organizational dynamics that I recall. Jesus also knew the power of changing people one at a time.

The real revolution doesn’t come with weapons, hatred, power relationships. The real revolution is within me, and you, and everyone. We change people and then we change society.

Look at the changes in society led by Christians. Abolishing slavery. An equal role for women (OK, there are still some place that need change, but change does come painfully slowly). Better justice (although we still have a long way to go). Reducing insidious racism. Health advances available to more people. Feeding people. Caring for people.